top of page

Interactive Learning with Flashcards

Mastering Multiplication: Techniques for 2-Digit Numbers with Flashcards and Practice

To enhance your learning experience, we’ve created a set of flashcards that you can download or watch to practice multiplying two-digit numbers. These flashcards will help reinforce your understanding and test your skills in a fun and engaging way.

Download Flashcards

Step-by-Step Guide to Multiplying Two-Digit Numbers

Understanding the Process:

Let's break down the multiplication of 36 by 27. This process involves multiplying each digit systematically and then combining the results.


Step 1: Multiply the Units Digit

First, we multiply 36 by the units digit of 27, which is 7.

  • 36×736 \times 736×7

  • Start by multiplying the ones place: 7×6=427 \times 6 = 427×6=42Write down the 2 and carry over the 4.

  • Next, multiply the tens place: 7×3=217 \times 3 = 217×3=21Add the carried-over 4: 21+4=2521 + 4 = 2521+4=25
    Write down 25, giving us 252.

Step 2: Multiply the Tens Digit


Next, we multiply 36 by the tens digit of 27, which is 2 (representing 20).

  • 36×2036 \times 2036×20

  • We multiply the ones place: 2×6=122 \times 6 = 122×6=12Write down the 2 and carry over the 1.

  • Multiply the tens place: 2×3=62 \times 3 = 62×3=6Add the carried-over 1: 6+1=76 + 1 = 76+1=7
    This gives us 720 (since we are multiplying by 20).

Step 3: Add the Results


Now, add the two partial products:

  • 252+720252 + 720252+720

  • Align the numbers by place value and add:2 (ones) + 0 = 2
    5 (tens) + 2 = 7
    2 (hundreds) + 7 = 9

The final result is 972.


Breaking Down the Digits:

Revisiting the example, it's crucial to understand what each digit represents in terms of place value.

  • 36 can be seen as 30 + 6.

  • 27 can be broken down into 20 + 7.

By decomposing these numbers, we can simplify the multiplication process:

  • 36×736 \times 736×7 breaks into:30×7=21030 \times 7 = 21030×7=210
    6×7=426 \times 7 = 426×7=42
    Add these: 210+42=252210 + 42 = 252210+42=252

  • 36×2036 \times 2036×20 simplifies to:30×20=60030 \times 20 = 60030×20=600
    6×20=1206 \times 20 = 1206×20=120
    Combine these: 600+120=720600 + 120 = 720600+120=720

Adding the two results, 252 and 720, we again arrive at 972.


Practice Makes Perfect

To solidify your understanding of multiplying two-digit numbers, download our flashcards and try more practice problems. Watch the video and utilize the flashcards to master this essential math skill.

When it comes to learning how to multiply two-digit numbers, the best resource available online is Khan Academy. They provide an excellent explanation of this topic through their informative videos. You can watch one of these videos here.

bottom of page